Bissell Buzz 2022.13

The streets have become quieter and the parking areas around the schools are filled up again, which means it’s back to school week after a long and hot summer vacation.  Visitor numbers have been dwindling, mainly with the excessive heat we have experiencing, the cost of gas and so many other activities in our town and neighboring ones too.  However, this past Saturday has been the busiest Saturday of the year!

We were overjoyed when some Rupke family relatives visited the Fort and especially “their” school again. Mommy Michelle Zerr had worked out a different scavenger hunt for each of the kids visiting and one of the items to find, was a photo of a relative.  They proudly found it in the schoolhouse.  Even the youngest children have been made aware of their family connections to the school house, which came from a Rupke family farm north of Stuttgart.  The family have twice in the past few years had family reunions, which included some schoolhouse activities. We even used one of their photos for our brochure and also one of our series of postcards.  It was such fun seeing them again and we were so happy that the school house is looking so good after the recent repainting of it!

Another Saturday visitor reminisced about her days in a one-roomed schoolhouse.  With only one teacher to the group of grades one to eight, often the older children helped out with the younger ones.  With the current seeming shortage of teachers, it was encouraging to hear this visitor’s granddaughter from Salina is heading to college to become a teacher.

How different being a teacher is today compared to those one-roomed schoolhouse teachers.  Then the teacher, who often was only slightly older than her oldest pupils, was a renaissance individual. She had to be a nurse, janitor, musician, philosopher, peacemaker, wrangler, fire stoker, baseball player, professor, and poet for less than $50 a month. Equipped with little more than a blackboard and a few textbooks, teachers passed on to their pupils cultural values along with a sound knowledge of the three Rs.

To say that lunches and getting to school have become much easier, would be an understatement! In those days, lunches were packed at home in old-fashioned lunch pails and eaten cold. Getting to school in whatever weather, they mostly walked, rode a horse or were taken in a buggy.  No modern air-conditioned yellow school buses in those days!

By the turn of the century, the population began to shift to the cities and country schools began to lose students and tax support. School districts consolidated, pooling their resources to provide more teachers, broader curriculum, and opportunity for extracurricular activities. Eventually the one-room country school had become a thing of the past. We still see some remaining structures in pastures, but they too are slowly disappearing from the landscape at the mercy of the destructive elements of nature.  All the more reason to preserve our old buildings for future generations.

Our windmill always was and currently still is the highest point on our premises, but it soon will be dwarfed by the chapel’s steeple. The steeple is currently being built right next to the chapel and will eventually be lifted into place at the same time as the bell.  The steeple is sixteen feet high and is a scaled down version of the Saint John Pleasant Green Lutheran church northeast of Agra.  That church was built by the great uncle of our contractor – so much for keeping it in the family!  In the days when that old church was built, they probably built their steeple on top of the building, going higher and higher.  Fortunately, we have cranes today to lift the items into place.  We are so grateful for all the support we are getting from everyone for the chapel we are building and cheering us on!

With less than a month of our season remaining and slightly cooler weather, why don’t you swing by the Fort and take a stroll through time, back to the Pioneers! 
Our hours still are:
Tuesday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Saturdays 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Ruby Wiehman
Curator

Bissell Buzz 2019/15

“A young female teacher in a long black dress yanks hard on the clanging school bell to greet her students. Just hours ago she rolled out of the same bed she shared with two girl students, because half of her stipend is the free lodging provided by that local family’s farmhouse.

Soon the students from ages 4 to 18 answer the bell, and the young ladies line up first in their prairie dresses in front of the one-room schoolhouse. They’re followed by the young gentlemen, with overalls that have been muddied by all the farming chores at the crack of dawn. They put their coats and tin lunch pails in the hallway vestibule and get ready for a long day of lessons.

They recite the Pledge of Allegiance, but “under God” won’t be part of our patriotic oath for decades. After she plays the piano for their morning songs, that strict schoolmarm will check boys’ fingernails, and if any dirt remains from the farm, they’ll have to pump the water from the well and scrub their hands with lye soap.

Portraits of Presidents Washington and Lincoln hang on the wall by the 37-star American flag in the small classroom, where the young gentlemen sit across from the young ladies. Any misbehaving fellow will be exiled over with the young ladies, or if he’s really out of line, he’ll head over to the dunce stool, or perhaps even feel the sting of a wooden paddle. There’s no electricity and an early burst of winter whips into the room. Thankfully, their teacher has already loaded up the wood in the pot-bellied stove, though that won’t help a shivering child in the outhouse.

The schoolchildren sit erect in their chairs, poised with chalk in their hands ready to “compute” their addition and subtraction and multiplication tables on their little slate boards. After the spelling lessons, they’ll dip turkey-quill pens into inkwells for their cursive penmanship practices.

Then minds start to daydream about those lunches packed by their mothers in tobacco tins and peanut butter cans. They might get fried chicken, hard-boiled eggs, or rolled-up pancakes with jam leftover from breakfast, and for a lucky few there’s a special treat: the lard sandwich.”

This is an excerpt from a story that appeared in the September/October 2013 issue of Nebraska Life magazine, but this could very well have played out in our one-roomed Dayton-Hopper Schoolhouse, also known as the Rupke Schoolhouse. Most of the physical items referenced in this story can be viewed and experienced in “our” schoolhouse – from ringing the school bell to sitting in a desk and writing on a slate. The only item referenced to in the story that is missing is the outhouse! Because this schoolhouse was in use until 1945, the flag we have is a 48 star, as this was the current one when they closed. Having been built in 1887, the 38-star flag would have adorned the wall at that time.

15 - School locationThe school was situated in Block 23 of Dayton Township in the northwest corner of James Hopper’s land. This eventually belonged to the Rupke family, who helped with the move of the school to Fort Bissell as well as financially contributing to the restoration in 1985.

Well, seasons come and seasons go. And so it is too with the 2019 summer season of the Fort being open. We officially closed the gates on Saturday, but we will still be able to host tours by appointment until mid-October, when we get to cover the exhibits for the coming winter.

However, we are not quite done yet! We have two events planned for September. The first is a visit to the actual site of the Battle of the Prairie Dog Creek on September 21st. It will be an interesting day, starting at Fort Bissell, from where we will go to Long Island for a round table discussion and hear all the background and history presented by Mary Lattin and possibly also a Buffalo Soldier or two. We will then go to the actual site and visit there until we return to Long Island for lunch and more discussions. After lunch, we will go down to Speed, where the last contact with the Indians was. The cost will be $10 per person and each person will have to bring their own sack lunch. We will have water and tea available at the lunch venue. There will be a hand-out with a map and relevant historical information. Numbers might have to be capped, so please make sure your name is on the list! Email your name and telephone number to ftbissell@live.com or respond to our Facebook Event page, by also leaving your name and contact telephone number. Another method would be to leave a message on our voice mail system at 785-543-6212.

And then… remember remember the last Sunday in September is always our annual fundraiser which the community has come to love to support. This will be our 7th Annual Chili Cook-off and will be held at the 4-H building from 5 pm to 7 pm on September 29th. Entry Forms are available from H&R Block for teams that wish to enter. For more information on our events and news, please follow us on Facebook.

Curator – Ruby Wiehman

 

Bissell Buzz 2016/19

At the end of any season it is customary to reflect on that which is past and this year is no exception.  Looking back at 2016 we realize it has been a great season would like to share some of the highlights.

The Rupke schoolhouse brings many memories to many people.  We did not have one but two different Rupke family reunions, both centering around the one roomed schoolhouse and then also visited the rest of the Fort.  What was interesting was that these two groups were not aware of the other’s arrangements – two branches of one family!

Our new pole barn for the wagons was finally completed just as the season opened, after many postponements.  This coming winter our wagons will be under cover and sheltered against the elements of a Kansas winter, which by some forecasts may be a colder one with more snow than what we have become used to.  This is was our fundraising project for 2015 and is there for all to see and enjoy!

Pole Barn

Also after many unexpected delays, we finally could declare our Blacksmith Shop operational.  It is intended for educational workshops and we have already scheduled one Fun Friday in June 2017 to show the children how things were made back in the pioneer days.  It is also the intention of training prospective blacksmiths, who are interested in keeping this trade alive.  A huge thank you to Harlan Nonhof for being the driving force behind this.

Blacksmith

MaryBeth VanRoekel was our 2016 Person of the Year whose name goes up on our Wall of Fame.  By looking at the huge turnout at the function we held in her honor, it was a vote of confidence in the nomination of her for this.  If you are reading this and think of someone who deserves this honor in 2017, please email us your suggestion and/or nomination.

Mary Beth

After a year of absence we were part of the Rodeo Parade again.  With so many superb entries, we were quite surprised yet delighted to hear we won a first prize with our float, showcasing our Chuck wagon and advertising our Chili Cook-off.

Throughout the season we had many descendants visit their family’s items on display.  It is always with pure delight that we hear more stories about these exhibits and the people behind them.  This year on such occasions we were centered around the following exhibits:

George Larson’s WWI uniform and other items;
Jacob Faubian – early washing machine and confederate soldier;
Franz & Marie Rose’s bed and photo in the sod house;
The barbers McKown and Trent and their barbershop items and photos;
The Selbe music box and other items – we also received a new rifle exhibit;
MacKenzie Mitts (handcuffs);
Various Rupke family members around various items.

This reflection would not be complete without a mention of the very successful Chili Cook-off fundraising event!  All in all it was just amazing, which is also how we can sum up the season that has now come to an end.  Thank you so much to all who visited and especially all who made donations in whichever way.  The visitors give us a reason to keep it open and the donors make it possible!FNB

Our season for 2017 will reopen on Memorial Day, but school tours can be arranged to take place before that.  We want to encourage the schools to bring their pupils to come and enjoy learning about history that happened here where they now live.  Regular updates and photos will still be posted on our Facebook page.  During our closed period preferably make contact with us by email at ftbissell@live.com

Ruby Wiehman – Curator

Bissell Buzz 2016/16

The first building you see when you enter the gates of Fort Bissell, is our schoolhouse.  This is past season has confirmed this once again – it most certainly is the most popular part of our museum for children to visit.  It may be attributed to the fact that they can sit in the desks, write on the slates, ring the school bell and in their “recess” go and play on the merry-go-round outside.  Usually the parents find it hard to get the children to leave after this.  Many an older person will remark that they went to a school similar to ours and would get all nostalgic whilst reminiscing over their school years.Schoolhouse

Behind the door we have a map of Phillips County with all the names of the various school districts. Our schoolhouse is no 97 (Dayton Hopper) and was situated just north of Stuttgart, but the first grade school district was in fact Bissell School.  District No. 1 was organized on March 1, 1873 with William Albaugh as the teacher.  The following year there were thirty-seven organized school districts in the county.  According to the annual report of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction there were 292 students in the 37 schools – 143 girls and 149 boys.  There were sixteen school houses: seven log, eight frame and one stone.  In 1880 there were 104 school districts.  In 1890 it grew to 130 and by 1900 there were 132! Sadly very few of these schoolhouses are still around and those that still are, mostly in a state of ruin and disrepair.

Although the official season for 2016 has come to an end and our gates are now closed for daily tours to the public, we still have one more function left for the year. Our fourth annual Chili Cookoff will be held on September 25th.  This will be a fun event with music being provided by Cowboy Bob.  Our Blacksmith shop will be in operation and our photo booth will also be available with a professional photographer to capture those special fun moments!  This is our only fundraising event for 2016, so please come and join us.  Entrance is by Free Will Donation.  Farmer’s National Bank have pledged to equal the amount of donations up to the first $1000.  A hearty thank you in advance for that support!!  For entry forms or information for team participation, please call H&R Block on 785-543-2239.  Closing date for entering a team is September 19th.  Funds raised will go towards the repair of the roofs of our schoolhouse and general store – which both lost a lot of shingles during the past season’s storms.

Our season for 2017 will officially open on Memorial Day, but school tours can be arranged to take place before that.  We want to encourage the schools to bring their pupils to come and enjoy learning about history that happened here where they live.  Regular updates and photos will still be posted on our Facebook page.  We can be contacted on 785-543-6212 or on email at ftbissell@live.com

Ruby Wiehman – Curator

Bissell Buzz 2016/1

May 16, 2016

Summer is rolling in, the schools are closing for their summer break and that means the Fort will soon be opening again!   Even though we only officially open our gates on Memorial Day, we have had quite some activity already.

On April 25th we had some valued volunteers from the Deer Creek 4-H group to help with cleaning and one literally saw dust flying everywhere.  A big thank you to them once again for volunteering.

First and second graders from three schools visited us, i.e. Northern Valley, Phillipsburg and Hill City.  It is always fun to see the children’s delight on seeing the various displays.  It continues to amuse me that their favorite place is the schoolhouse and of course the merry-go-round.

Hill City School Visit
Hill City kiddies saying the “Fort Bissell Pledge”

After some detailed planning that started in 2015, we hosted the extended Rupke family on Saturday May 14th as part of their reunion weekend.  Our one-roomed schoolhouse was once located on the Rupke family ground and this is part of their heritage.  This was the first year that they actually incorporated a visit to the Fort as part of the reunion. Wilbur Rupke also entertained us with some of the antics they got up to at school – innocent (or maybe not quite so innocent) fun.  After the schoolhouse we gave the family a guided tour of all the buildings.  It was touching watching their emotions when discovering a photo of Wilbur Rupke in a book with photos in the Military Room too.  One lady looked at a certain display and told us this was her neighbor.  Immediately following this there were shrieks of delight as two cousins finally discovered each others identity and their family ties.  It sure was a fun day and we were honored to be part of it.

Rupke_Group Photo in School
The Rupke Group in the Schoolhouse

Rupke_Group Photo at sign
Rupke group photo outside

Rupke_Trying to find his photo
Wilbur Rupke trying to find his photo

We are in the planning stages to have a permanent blacksmith exhibit with some live demonstrations too.  Fun Fridays for the children will also be on the calendar again and will commence in June.  The managing board has seen some changes and we welcome Shelly Lare back on the board.  She has already dived into action with some valuable contributions. We sure hope that this is the beginning of an exciting season and want to encourage all to come and visit the Fort this summer.

We will reopen on Memorial Day and remain open through to Labor Day from Tuesday to Saturday.  Hope to see ya soon at the Fort!

Ruby Wiehman – Curator